What is the relation between inversion of sexual orientation and inversion of sexual identity ?

  Many homosexual men have feminine personality traits,  to varying extents.   There have been a number of studies showing that there can often be a substantial proportion of homosexual men displaying female-typical behavior.  Such behavior has been seen and quantified in vestimentation,  in attraction to, or repulsion by, fighting,  in  voice tone,  in interests (such as the fashion industry),  in body language, in childhood clinging behavior.   Some of these androgynous traits have even been observed in homosexual monkeys.  Let’s now look at the issue from another perspective.  What are the proportions of transsexuals who are genotypically homosexual versus heterosexual ?  One study reviewed 111 operated transsexuals.  There were  61 genotypically homosexual women, 36 genotypically homosexual men and 14 heterosexual men.   In short,  there is obviously a strong link between sexual identity and sexual orientation,  including in cases of inversion of one of these traits.  On the other hand,  there is also a sizeable dissociation.  Here again,  we find that male configurations are more variable than are those of females. 

We have seen that at the present very preliminary stage of neurobiological research into sexual orientation and identity,  different brain nuclei seem to have special characteristics in homosexuality and in transsexualism.  Only further research will show whether and when there is overlap in certain as of yet undiscovered neural particularities.    I expect that some overlap ought to be found.

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In light of the position I have taken (above) on differences between male and female homosexuality,  I expected to find that lesbians would be less androgynous than gays.   Several studies have investigated this issue using the BEM Sex-Role Inventory.  Homosexuals in general,  whether lesbian or gay,  were more androgynous.   Findings of differences between lesbians and gays have not however been consistent at all.   I suspect that as we focus from sexual orientation to sexual identity, and finally to vaporous traits such as those measured on the BEM scale,  neurobiological influences become more and more removed.    Could it be that masculinity still holds enough status in western societies for male homosexuals to cling to it ?