What is a Conspiracy Theory? − Rakyat Biologi

Understanding Conspiracy Theories

Conspiracy or conspiracy theory can be interpreted as a theory that seeks to explain that the ultimate cause of one or a series of events is a secret thing and often deceives someone, planned secretly by certain parties such as a group of people or organizations that have powerful and very influential. Generally, the events associated with the conspiracy are political, historical, and social events.

The word conspiracy itself is taken from English which means conspiracy, which means that it is a secret plan carried out by a group of people to be able to do something that violates or harms the law.

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary or the KBBI, the word conspiracy means a conspiracy or conspiracy. According to the KBBI, the word conspiracy implies a wrong and illegal act carried out by the conspirators because several parties do not need to carry out the conspiracy to be involved in activities whose values are illegal or unethical.

Based on this explanation, it can be concluded that a conspiracy is an act that seeks to explain the cause of one or a series of secret events. A conspiracy theory is a theory that aims to explain the leading cause of an event or series of events.

Some experts also provide opinions regarding the meaning of conspiracy. Here's the explanation.

Robert O Zeleny

Robert O Zelency expressed an opinion in 1987 regarding conspiracy; according to Zeleny, the meaning of conspiracy is a secret action with a very planned to be able to carry out an illegal or wrong activity.

Yenni Salim

Yenni said that conspiracy is a plan or action carried out by a group of people in a secret way by conspiring to be able to carry out an act that violates the law and is included in bad faith.

Oxford Dictionary

According to the Oxford dictionary, conspiracy is a plan that has a secret nature and can be carried out by a certain group of people with illegal purposes and can harm certain parties.

Types of Conspiracies

In practice, conspiracies can be divided into several different types, and the following explains the kinds of conspiracies.

Political conspiracy is a conspiracy that occurs between certain people who have the aim of being able to gain political power or fulfill political goals. Political conspiracy can also be interpreted as a conspiracy that believes there is an agreement between several groups of people to gain political power.

Criminal conspiracy is a conspiracy that believes that there is an agreement that is in progress or occurs between several people or groups to be able to violate existing laws in the future.

Civil conspiracy is a conspiracy that occurs between several people to be able to carry out a fraudulent act that is misleading or deceiving another person from the legal rights obtained by that person, aiming to gain a unilateral advantage.

Hub and spoke conspiracy is a conspiracy in which one or more main conspirators carry out some of the same conspiracies with other people, and the success of the conspiracy depends on several parties participating.

The Purpose of Conspiracy

When viewed from the various types of conspiracies that exist, conspiracies have multiple purposes, which in general are to achieve benefits that certain people or groups only obtain. From the purpose of these types of conspiracies, it can be seen that conspiracies are detrimental.

In general, the people themselves do not know what the purpose of certain groups is to conspire because the events carried out are secret. According to the type of conspiracy, each conspiracy has a different purpose.

However, in general, the purpose of a conspiracy is to blame one party or to lead public opinion on an event or series of events and issues that at that time received public attention and were considered necessary by the public.

Conspiracies can occur anywhere, from the business environment, work, regional areas, countries and even events and a series of events that occur worldwide. However, even if the action of the conspiracy takes place, a party can rarely prove the conspiracy to the public because it does not have solid evidence. This is due to the confidential nature of the conspiracy and is only known to the parties involved.

Examples of Conspiracy Theories

Conspiracies and conspiracy theories that try to uncover an event or issue are not new. Even these conspiracies and conspiracy theories have been around for years. There are even some conspiracy theories that finally affect people's minds. Here are some conspiracy theories that have happened before.

1. There is Weather Manipulation

The first conspiracy came in 1993 when a US research and defense project agency partnered with the US military and the University of Alaska. The research project then started a program called the High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program, or HAARP for short.

HAARP is a project that is not publicly disclosed and raises a lot of suspicions. The public gave many assumptions about the HAARP project, which was kept secret by the US government.

Some conspiracy theories reveal that the HAARP project is a satellite project with a relatively significant impact, namely an earthquake. Then the HAARP project is a project of a large transmitter capable of creating tornadoes and even tsunamis. However, it turns out that the HAARP project in collaboration with the US military is a continuation of an old project from the US government where a cloud seeding technique was carried out to increase rainfall.

Although it didn't cause a tornado, the HAARP project proved to have some results in impacting weather manipulation, especially in bringing about heavy rainfall. Thus, the conspiracy theory from the HAARP project is considered quite correct about manipulating the weather.

2. The Moon's Existence Is Not Real

This conspiracy theory, first put forward by a former football player, book author, and public speaker named David Icke stated that the moon is inaccurate.

Icke argued that the moon was not accurate at first because it was inspired by an American writer who said that the size of the moon was considered quite strange. David Icke later believed the American writer's conspiracy theory, then theorized that the moon wasn't real.

David Icke has a conspiracy theory in the form of a control system that can manipulate people's feelings towards reality. Icke reveals that using these feelings causes humans to become a slave race. Icke said that everything in this world is a lie that is constructed in such a way that people can believe it.

3. The Earth Is Not Spherical, But Flat

The third conspiracy theory is a conspiracy theory that is quite popular and even has quite a large following. It is a flat earth conspiracy theory that allegedly unofficially existed in the 19th century and gave rise to a flat earth society.

After being unofficially present and standing for the flat earth community, in 2004, the president of the flat earth community, Daniel Shenton, revived the flat earth conspiracy theory.

Flat earth community groups argue that the human landing on the moon is a fraud. Furthermore, the flat earth society group explained the flat earth conspiracy theory that if the earth was spherical, then humans should be able to see the earth's curvature from an airplane.

Not only that, but the data earth community also said that the light on the satellite in orbit was a false light deliberately installed to deceive humans. The flat earth community also believes that the force of gravity is another false phenomenon.

4. The Tragedy of the 9/11 Terrorist Attack

The conspiracy theory of the 9/11 terrorist attacks is also one of the most well-known conspiracy theories. When the tragedy of the 9/11 terrorist attacks in an end, several conspiracy theories began to emerge which were entirely trusted by the public.

According to the conspiracy theory of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, many people believe there is a conspiracy behind the collapse of the building that ultimately killed many victims. Many believe that the United States government carried out the attacks on 9/11 and that the attacks were not terrorist attacks.

Some conspiracy theories suggest that the United States government knew that terrorists would come and attack on 9/11. But the United States government refused to act and convinced the public to declare war on the Middle East.

5. Princess Diana's death wasn't an accident

Princess Diana is the daughter of the British occupation that has attracted a lot of attention because the origin of Princess Diana's family is not from the royal family or royalty but the ordinary people.

When she married Prince Charles, their love affair immediately got the spotlight because it was considered romantic. However, after being married for some time, Prince Charles was caught having an experience with Princess Diana.

Princess Diana eventually died in an accident, but the accident was considered intentional by the royals.

The Princess Diana accident conspiracy theory says that the Paris car crash that ultimately killed Princess Diana and Dodi Fayed in 1997 had become a part of the palace to save Prince Charles' image.

Not just one or five, but about 175 conspiracy theories about the accident that happened to Princess Diana. Muhamad Fayed, the father of Dodi Fayed, denied that the car accident that killed his son occurred because the driver was drunk and drove at high speed to avoid being chased by reporters at the time.

Muhammad Fayed admitted that when the accident occurred, Princess Diana was pregnant with Dodi Fayed's child, and the couple was happy and would soon announce their engagement. Muhamad Fayed explained that it was the British court that deliberately and had the heart to kill Princess Diana and Dodi Fayed. The goal is that Dodi and his family are not included in the British working family.

However, the conspiracy theory conveyed by Muhammad Fayed was refuted. Because a doctor and close friend of Princess Diana denied that Princess Diana was pregnant at the time. Meanwhile, Princess Diana's eldest sister named Lady Sarah McCorquodale, even questioned Princess Diana's relationship with Dodi Fayed because Princess Diana admitted to her friend Lady Annabel Goldsmith that marriage to Princess Diana was like an itchy face.

6. The Assassination of the President of the United States, John F. Kennedy

Another well-known conspiracy theory is the assassination of the President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, in November 1963 in Dallas, Texas. When the assassination occurred, John F. Kennedy's wife, Jackie, Texas Governor John Connelly, and Nelli's wife were also in the same car.

The first conspiracy theory is a theory that is widely believed by the public. Soviet supporter Lee Harvey Oswald fired three shots from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository moments after President John F Kennedy's motorcade crossed his position.

The first bullet that was fired missed, but the second bullet is thought to have penetrated John F Kennedy's body and then passed through the throat and hit Governor Connelly in the ribs, sitting in the front seat of the President. Then, a third bullet shot into the side of John F Kennedy's head.

Meanwhile, according to witnesses and secret agent Clint Hill, they had different views when the murder took place. This raises a lot of suspicion from the public.

According to Hill, four shots hit the back of John F Kennedy, and all four photos were from behind. Meanwhile, according to the witnesses, some claimed that they heard gunshots coming from the bushes, and several other witnesses said that they saw smoke from John F Kennedy's shot, but some said there were only three shots and not four. About John F. Kennedy.

Until now, the conspiracy theory of the assassination of John F Kennedy is still widely circulated and believed because it is considered that the murder case is still unsolved and unsolved.