Boys will be boys and girls will be girls.
I hope I have been
able to make the point that the detailed
analysis of sex differences in brain pathology is of tremendous help in
understanding (or at least in thinking neurobiologically about) basic
mechanisms of sex differences in normal behavior, and vice versa. On the other hand, the sexes usually only differ in the degree
to which they are at risk for various disorders. Most of these sex differences are clear
enough to suggest ideas for a (relatively) specific mechanism, but are too subtle to serve as unequivocal
analogs of general sex differences in behavior and psychic make-up. Suppose then that a given psychopathology
affected women ten times more than men,
and that another affected men ten times more than women. Suppose that these two psychopathologies were
the two most sexually-segregated of all.
Then wouldn't it be interesting to see whether these two psychopathological
states represent a sort of morbid exaggeration of the female and male psyche
? Wouldn't it also be plausible that the
endocrine and neural determinants of such disorders be overdetermined, i.e.,
lined up in a way which combines practically all the modulations (vectors) in a
sexually dimorphic manner ? It so
happens that this is exactly what presents itself to us. Anorexia nervosa affects ten times more
women than men and psychopathy affects ten times more men than women. No two psychopathologies are more sexually
segregated. Endocrinologically and
neuropathologically, these two diseases
comprise basically all of the traits characteristic of the other sexually
segregated disorders. In other
words, the biological sex-specific
determinants of these disorders are overdetermined (multiple). The sexual segregation is so important in
these two disorders that contrary to just about every other behavior or psychic
syndrome known, the sex-related
biological factors are actually more important (explain more variance) than the
hereditary factors. In these cases,
despite the extreme sexual segregation, the mode of hereditary transmission is
fact autosomal rather than gonosomal.
Post Comment
No comments